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Enforceability of Nonrecourse Carve-Outs and Springing Guarantees

The use of nonrecourse carve-out clauses and so-called “springing” or “bad-boy” guarantees in commercial lending is a relatively new concept. Accordingly, case law dealing with their enforceability is not very well developed. The courts that have addressed these issues have uniformly held that such lender safeguards are generally enforceable. This article analyzes these early decisions.

Stripping Off a Wholly Unsecured Mortgage Lien in Chapter 7: Revisiting Dewsnup and Nobelman

A majority of individuals filing for bankruptcy relief do so in the wake of mounting mortgage debt and collapsing home values. In such circumstances, the ability to “strip off” a wholly unsecured mortgage lien could bring tremendous relief to debtors who are homeowners. Stripping off an unsecured mortgage lien requires it to be treated as an unsecured claim in the bankruptcy case. Such a claim would be discharged in a chapter 7 case or be paid as a pro rata distribution under a chapter 13 plan in conjunction with unsecured creditors.

Creditors’ Derivative Standing on Shaky Ground with LLCs

It is well established by the Delaware courts that the creditors of an insolvent corporation have standing to bring a breach of fiduciary duty derivative suit against directors. [1] The basis for such standing heavily relied on “equitable considerations.” [2] Many scholars—and even some courts—have assumed that such derivative standing extends to the creditors of a limited liability company (LLC). According to a recent Delaware Chancery Court ruling, they were wrong.

Fifth Circuit Reconciles Lenders’ “Adequate Protection” Requirement with Code’s Fallback Superpriority Administrative Claim

The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, on October 19, 2010 corrected a bankruptcy court’s calculation of a secured lender group’s superpriority administrative claim more than two years after consummation of the debtors’ chapter 11 reorganization plan. [1] In doing so, the court reconciled the rationale for giving secured lenders “adequate protection” with the “fallback” superpriority administrative claim of § 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code. [2]

Not So “Silent”: Second-Lien Creditor Allowed to Oppose Bid Procedures

In In re Boston Generating LLC, a New York bankruptcy judge held that second-lien lenders could object to a debtor’s bid procedures approved by the first-lien lenders despite the terms of an intercreditor agreement. [2] The intercreditor agreement provided the first-lien lenders with the “exclusive right to…make determinations regarding the…sale” of the collateral. According to the court, the agreement did not expressly preclude the second-lien lenders from objecting to bid procedures.

The Fantastic Four: * TOUSA, General Growth Properties, Yellowstone and Yano-Horoski: Portents of Calamity?

DIP Lending Facility Tantamount to Impermissible Sub Rosa Plan

The epic §363 sales that were consummated in the Chrysler and General Motors bankruptcies this past summer raised objections from parties in interest[1] and concerns from the broader legal community[2] that the sale transactions were, in effect, sub rosa plans that effectively bypassed the Bankruptcy Code’s important disclosure and voting requirements.

Third Circuit Rejects Implied Waiver of Article 9 and Confirms What Constitutes a “Commercially Reasonable Search”

In September 2009, the Third Circuit issued a ruling in Wawel Savings Bank v. Jersey Tractor Trailer Training Inc. (In re Jersey Tractor Trailer Training Inc.), 580 F.3d 147 (3d Cir. 2009), that addressed significant issues that can arise in situations where competing claims to a debtor’s accounts receivable exist between a traditional lender and a factor. Although the court emphasized that it was rendering its decision based on the New Jersey version of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), its relatively broad holdings are generally applicable in the Circuit.