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Although 2016 has lacked the massive, transnational bankruptcies that the Great Recession gave us, it has provided its own poignant reminders of how interconnected countries and economies can be. The outcome of the Brexit vote caused waves as companies tried to figure out how, or if, they could invest in the EU and the U.K. in the future. The outcome of the U.S. presidential election similarly shook companies as they tried to figure out what would become of existing and pending trade deals, and whether walls are going up (literally or metaphorically). Finally, the carnage in the U.S.
[1]Under chapter 15 of the Bankruptcy Code, recognition of a foreign proceeding is required to obtain a stay of proceeding against the property of the foreign debtor located in the United States, to entrust such property to the representative of the foreign debtor, and to receive other important protections and rights. Recognition is often the most important relief obtained in a chapter 15 case, but when does a foreign insolvency action constitute a foreign proceeding under chapter 15 of the Bankruptcy Code?
n what is often viewed a rudimentary inquiry, recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings under chapter 15 can be a closely scrutinized affair. In In re Creative Finance Ltd. (In Liquidation), 543 B.R. 498 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2016), Judge Robert E. Gerber of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed a chapter 15 case after concluding that the debtors’ “Center of Main Interests” (“COMI”) did not change to the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) — the debtors’ letterbox jurisdiction and where the initial liquidation was filed.
This article outlines the legislative framework behind and briefly describes the process of a bankruptcy proceeding,[1] the Canadian equivalent of a chapter 7 filing in the U.S. Proposals under the BIA and the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act, the Canadian equivalents to a chapter 11 filing in the U.S., will be dealt with in a subsequent article.
On Nov. 13, 2015, in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, Judge Glenn issued a memorandum opinion in In re Vivaro Corp., et al.[1] with the following rulings: (1) a claim objection against a foreign entity may be served by U.S.
