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Discovery Sanctions Imposed in Disciplinary Matter Dischargeable in Bankruptcy

Section 523(a)(7) excepts from bankruptcy discharge a debt “to the extent such debt is for a fine, penalty, or forfeiture payable to and for the benefit of a governmental unit, and is not compensation for actual pecuniary loss.”[1] The law is clear that restitution payments constitute debts excepted from discharge under Section 523(a)(7).[2] Indeed, the Supreme Court has held that a restitution obligation imposed in a criminal proceeding is not subject to discharge in a chapter 7 proceeding.

The Ethical Duty of Technology Competence During the COVID-19 Global Health Crisis

COVID-19 has catapulted us into a world in which virtually all legal services are conducted online. Ethics rules require lawyers to maintain competence, and many states require lawyers to stay abreast of relevant technology. Rules of ethics and professional conduct generally do not impose greater or different duties upon practitioners operating online than those attorneys practicing in a traditional office environment, but the rules may have different implications in a virtual environment.

Bankruptcy Court Overrules Chapter 13 Debtors’ Objection to Mortgage Creditor’s Claim that Included Pre-Petition Attorney’s Fees

According to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, if pre-petition attorney’s fees are included in the mortgage creditor’s proof of claim, contemporaneous time records are required to establish the reasonableness of those fees.

Specific Expenses, Specific Collateral, Specific Benefit: Ninth Circuit BAP Addresses Surcharge Standards

In order for a trustee to surcharge expenses under § 506(c), he “must prove that [his] expenses were reasonable, necessary, and provided a quantifiable benefit” to the secured creditors property.[1] The trustee must show some benefit sufficient for surcharge under this objective test, identify the specific expenses, tie them to specific collateral, and provide evidence of a benefit that considers the use of the U.S.