Upon a chapter 11 filing, that fictional entity, the debtor in possession (DIP), is born. Distinct from the debtor itself, the DIP has duties, obligations and rights akin to the chapter 7 trustee. [1] All of the debtor’s property passes to the bankruptcy estate, with the DIP becoming a fiduciary of the estate, with a duty to creditors of the estate and a duty not to waste the estate’s assets.