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Consumer Committee: 2018

Beth Stephens and Richard Cole, co-chairs of the ABI Consumer Committee this year, thank all committee members for their support and participation in 2018. The Consumer Committee has a diverse membership. It includes practitioners who represent debtors in chapter 7 and 13 cases, practitioners who represent creditors in chapter 7 and 13 cases, trustees, and even judges and academics. Whichever aspect of consumer bankruptcy interests you, we welcome your contribution. We are always seeking articles and seminar and webinar ideas.

Willful Tax Evasion and a Tale of Two Spouses

The Bankruptcy Code contemplates the filing of a joint petition to commence a bankruptcy case for a married couple under § 302(a). Such spouses enjoy the benefit of a single filing fee[1] and the convenience and cost savings of the joint administration of their case for everything from using a single docket for the two estates, compiling the filed claims against both estates and the combining of notices to each of their creditors.[2]

Janvey v. Romero: The Fourth Circuit Joins the Majority in the Split over Whether Bad Faith Can Be “Cause” for Dismissal Under § 707(a)

Bankruptcy Code § 707(a) provides that a chapter 7 case may be dismissed “for cause,” including for (1) unreasonable delay, (2) nonpayment of fees or (3) failure to timely file certain information. However, “cause” is not defined, and the statutory examples are illustrative, not exhaustive. Currently, there is a circuit split as to whether bad faith can be “cause.”

Going Broke Over Parking Tickets in Chicago

The City of Chicago is finding itself entangled in a set of legal issues surrounding the Bankruptcy Code and the enforcement of parking tickets through civil fines, impoundment and license suspension. The interplay of Chicago parking ticket debt and consumer bankruptcy is making for a fascinating legal showdown. Driving these questions is the city’s strategy of aggressively enforcing and collecting pre- and post-petition parking ticket fines and circumventing the hurdles historically imposed by the automatic stay.

Court Clarifies a Chapter 7 Debtor’s Duties and Options Under § 521(a) and Outlines Consequences of Noncompliance

While a split among the circuits continues to persist with respect to whether the Bankruptcy Code permits a “ride-through” option in the context of a chapter 7 debtor’s statement of intention, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan (Shefferly, J.) recently sided with courts holding that the Bankruptcy Code does not permit a “ride through” or “stay and pay” option, and outlined the legal consequences for a debtor who fails to perform duties related to personal property securing a debt.[1]

Eleventh Circuit Revamps Standard for Applying Judicial Estoppel

In Slater v. U.S. Steel Corp,[1] the Eleventh Circuit recently revisited its past rulings on judicial estoppel and revamped the standard to be applied when a debtor is pursuing a lawsuit that was not disclosed in bankruptcy. Although the appellate court reaffirmed the previously adopted test, the court’s opinion in Slater provides further guidance for trial courts in considering judicial estoppel.