Granfinanciera SA.v. Nordberg, 492 U.S. 33, 42 (1989); Langenkamp v. Culp, 498 U.S. 42, 44-45 (1990); Stern v. Marshall, 564 U.S. 462, 498-500 (2011); Flowers v. Miss., 139 S. Ct. 2228, 2238 (2019); U.S. v. Blouin, 666 F.2d 796, 796-97 (2d Cir. 1981); Simms v. Vill. of Albion, 115 F.3d 1098, 1105 (2d Cir. 1997); Lavoie v. Pac. Press & Shear Co., 975 F.2d 48, 55 (2d Cir. 1992); Jarvis v. Ford Motor Co., 283 F.3d 33, 56-57 (2d Cir. 2002); Spizz v. Eluz (In re Ampal-Am. Israel Corp.), 648 B.R. 457, 477 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2023).