Denying Chapter 13 Discharges for Direct-Payment Defaults

In re Heinzle, 511 B.R. 69 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 2014); In re Foster, 670 F.2d 478 (5th Cir. 1982); In re Evans, 543 B.R. 213, 220 (Bankr. E.D. Va. 2016); In re Wehrman, 2016 Bankr. Lexis 4712 (Bankr. D.S.C. 2016); In re Finley, 2018 Bankr. Lexis 2585 (Bankr. S.D. Ill. 2018); In re Foster, 670 F.2d 478 (5th Cir. 1982); United Sav. Ass’n of Tex v. Timbers of Inwood Forest Assocs., 484 U.S. 365, 371 (1988); Hamilton v. Lanning, 560 U.S. 505, 517 (2010) (citing Travelers Casualty & Surety Co. of Am. v. Pac. Gas & Elec. Co., 549 U.S. 443, 454); In re Meza, 467 F.3d 874 (5th Cir. 2006); In re Sounakhene, 249 B.R. 801 (Bankr. S.D. Cal. 2000); In re Casper, 154 B.R. 243 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 1993). See In re Evans, 543 B.R. 213; In re Wehrman, 2016 Bankr. Lexis 4712; In re Finley, 2018 Bankr. Lexis 2585; In re Kessler, 655 Fed. App'x. 242 (5th Cir. 2016); In re Coughlin, 568 B.R. 461 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. 2017); In re Gonzales, 532 B.R. 828 (D. Colo. 2015); In re Thornton, 572 B.R. 738 (Bankr. W.D. Mo. 2017) (no citation to 1329). In re Moss, 91 B.R. 563, 565 (Bankr. C.D. Cal. 1988); In re Rivera, 2019 Bankr. Lexis 989 (Bankr. D. Ariz. 2019); In re Gibson, 582 B.R. 15, 18 (Bankr. C.D. Ill. 2018); In re Kessler, 655 Fed. App'x. 242 (5th Cir. 2016); In re Dukes, 909 F.3d 1306 (11th Cir. 2018).