Can Bankruptcy Clean This Up? The Circumstances Under Which Assets May Actually Be Sold Free and Clear of Environmental Liabilities Under § 363

BFP v. Resolution Trust Corp., 511 U.S. 531 (1994); Torwico Elec. Inc. v. State of New Jersey, Dept. of Envtl. Prot. (In re Torwico Elec. Inc.), 8 F.3d 146 (3d Cir. 1993); In re Oldco M Corp., 438 B.R. 775 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2010); In re Heldor Indus. Inc., 131 B.R. 578 (Bankr. D.N.J. 1991); In re Fortress Resources LLC, Chapter 11 Case No. 15-70730, Docket No. 268 (Bankr. E.D.Ky. Feb. 12, 2016); In re Westinghouse Electric Co. LLC, Chapter 11 Case No. 17-10751, Docket No. 541 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. May 24, 2017); United States v. Apex Oil Co., 579 F.3d 734 (7th Cir. 2009); In re Chateaugay Corp., 944 F.2d 997 (2d Cir. 1991); In Matter of Motors Liquidation Co., 829 F.3d 135 (2d Cir. 2016); In re Chrysler LLC, 405 B.R. 84 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2009); Smith Land & Improvement Corp. v. Celotex Corp., 851 F.2d 86 (3d Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1029 (1989); B.F. Goodrich v. Betkoski, 99 F.3d 505 (1996), reh'g denied, 112 F.3d 88 (2d Cir. 1997); United States v. Carolina Transformer Co., 978 F.2d 832 (4th Cir. 1992); Anspec Co. v. Johnson Controls Inc., 922 F.2d 1240 (6th Cir. 1991); United States v. Mexico Feed and Seed Co., 980 F.2d 478 (8th Cir. 1992); Louisiana-Pacific Corp. v. Asarco Inc., 909 F.2d 1260 (9th Cir. 1990); 105 Mt. Kisco Assocs. LLC v. Carozza, 2017 WL 1194700, No. 15 Civ. 5346 (S.D.N.Y., Mar. 30, 2017); In re Trans World Airlines Inc., 322 F.3d 283 (3d Cir. 2003); United Mine Workers of Am. 1992 Benefit Plan v. Leckie Smokeless Coal Co., 99 F.3d 573 (4th Cir. 1996); Michigan Empl. Sec. Comm. v. Wolverine Radio Co. Inc., 930 F.2d 1132 (6th Cir. 1991); Precision Indus. Inc. v. Qualitech Steel SBQ LLC, 327 F.3d 537 (7th Cir. 2003); Fairchild Aircraft Corp. v. Cambell, 184 B.R. 910 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 1995), vacated as moot on equitable grounds, 220 B.R. 909 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 1998); In re Heldor Indus. Inc., 131 B.R. 578 (Bankr. D.N.J. 1991); In re Cone Mills Corp., 313 Fed. App’x 538 (3d Cir. 2009); Ninth Ave. Remedial Group v. Allis-Chalmers Corp., 195 B.R. 716 (Bankr. N.D. Ind. 1996).