The Treatment of an Innocent Spouse for Nondischargeable Fraud

Tsurukawa v. Nikon Precision Inc. (In re Tsurukawa), 258 B.R. 192 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2001) (“Tsurukawa I”); Tsurukawa v. Nikon Precision Inc. (In re Tsurukawa), 287 B.R. 515 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2002) (“Tsurukawa II"); Rooz v. Kimmel (In re Kimmel), 378 B.R. 630 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2007).