RFRA: Circuits Split on “Compelling Government Interest”

Obergefell v. Hodges, 135 S. Ct. 2584 (2015); Listecki v. Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, 780 F.3d 731 (7th Cir. 2015); Christians v. Crystal Evangelical Free Church (In re Young), 82 F.3d 1407 (8th Cir. 1996), vacated, 521 U.S. 1114 (1997), reinstated by 141 F.3d 854 (8th Cir. 1998), cert. denied, 525 U.S. 811; Fitzgerald v. Magic Valley Evangelical Free Church, Inc. (In re Hodge), 220 B.R. 386 (D. Idaho 1998); Weinman v. Word of Life Christian Cent. (In re Bloch), 207 B.R. 944 (D. Colo. 1997); Morris v. Midway S. Baptist Church (In re Newman), 203 B.R. 468 (D. Kan. 1996); Tort Claimants Comm. v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Portland in Or. (In re Roman Catholic Archbishop of Portland in Or.), 335 B.R. 842 (Bankr. D. Or. 2005); In re Turner, 193 B.R. 548 (Bankr. N.D. Cal. 1996); In re Tessier, 190 B.R. 396 (Bankr. D. Mont. 1995); Listecki v. Official Comm. of Unsecured Creditors (In re Archdiocese of Milwaukee), 496 B.R. 905 (E.D. Wis. 2013), rev’d, 780 F.3d 731 (7th Cir. 2015); Hernandez v. C.I.R., 490 U.S. 680, 699 (1989); United States v. Lee, 455 U.S. 252, 258–59 (1982); Gillette v. United States, 401 U.S. 437, 462 (1971); Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972); Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., 134 S. Ct. 2751, 2773 (2014); Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao do Vegetal, 546 U.S. 418 (2006);