Polling analysts on their outlooks for a given company has become a way for large Wall Street firms to discover trading advantages from information that might not be public yet, the New York Times reported today. Questions about the selective release of analysts' views came up when the brokerage firms charged with selling Facebook's initial shares were found to have warned large buyers about some analysts' doubts regarding the company's prospects. That irked many small investors who had not received the guidance and sustained losses in their Facebook shares. The Securities and Exchange Commission is investigating these disclosures. But documents obtained by the New York Times indicate that the hedge fund practice of trawling for analysts' shifting views is systematic and growing on Wall Street. Questionnaires completed by analysts that can telegraph their thinking are being used by hedge funds run by BlackRock; Marshall Wace, a large British hedge fund company; and Two Sigma Investments, a U.S. hedge fund concern. The funds say that they ask only for public information, but in at least four cases, documents from Barclays Global Investors, now a unit of BlackRock, state the goal is to receive nonpublic information. Two documents state that the surveys allow for front-running analyst recommendations.
