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March 11, 2008
Mortgage
Lending
name='1'>Probe Focuses on Countrywide Loan
Data
Federal investigators are
finding that Countrywide's loan
documents often were marked by dubious or erroneous information about
its mortgage clients, the
face='Times New Roman' size='3'>Wall Street Journal
size='3'>reported today. The company
packaged many of those mortgages into securities and sold them to
investors, raising the additional question of
whether Countrywide understated the risks such investments carried.
Countrywide, the largest mortgage company in
the United States in terms of dollar value of loan originations, also
was considered among the most aggressive in
finding ways to make home loans to consumers whose qualifications
couldn't be proved or seemed questionable,
mortgage industry executives and analysts said. The Federal Bureau of
Investigation has begun looking into its
practices in pursuing such business.
href='http://online.wsj.com/article_print/SB120519470504525747.html'>Read
more. (Registration
required.)
name='2'>Congress Continues to Work on FHA Overhaul
Bill
Congressional negotiators
are attempting to reach a deal this week
on legislation that would overhaul the Federal Housing Administration's
mortgage insurance program to provide a
boost to the nation's shaky housing industry,
face='Times New Roman'
size='3'>CongressDaily reported yesterday.
Congress is trying to finish an overhaul of
the New Deal-era program, which provides insurance to cover the risk of
default for lenders. The toughest hurdle
could be deciding how much to raise the FHA loan limits, which critics
contend are too low in many high-cost
markets such as
size='3'>California and
face='Times New Roman'
size='3'>Massachusetts. At
the beginning of
the year, FHA loan limits were set at $362,000. However, the economic
stimulus package raised the cap to
$625,500. In addition, limits in some high-cost areas were allowed to
increase to almost $730,000 under the bill.
House Financial Services Chairman Barney Frank (D-Mass.) has been a
proponent of raising the cap, arguing that it
would revive market share in the agency that lost ground in recent years
to subprime lenders who filled the void
with new products. Conferees must also resolve how much to lower the
current 3 percent down-payment requirement.
The Senate measure would lower the down-payment requirement to 1.5
percent, while the House bill would allow no
down payment in some cases.
name='3'>Carlyle Fund Seeks Halt to
Liquidation
The Carlyle Group’s
troubled mortgage-debt investment fund,
Carlyle Capital, said yesterday that it had asked lenders to halt
further liquidation of collateral worth as much
as $16 billion while the two sides discuss ways to repay the debt,
the
size='3'>New York Times reported today. The
fund, which invests mainly in triple-A
rated mortgage securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, has
received $400 million in margin calls, and
some lenders started to liquidate collateral for $5 billion of debt.
Banks are asking for their money back amid
concerns the economic climate may deteriorate further.
href='http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/11/business/worldbusiness/11carlyle.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&ref=busine
ss&pagewanted=print'>Read more.
Autos
name='4'>Dura Seeks New Financing
Dura Automotive Systems Inc.
said yesterday that it is reaching out to
financing sources in a renewed effort to pay down its debts and get out
of bankruptcy, the Associated Press
reported yesterday. Dura said that it needs a $150 million first-lien
term loan and an $80 million second-lien
loan to implement the chapter 11 plan it filed Friday. The money Dura is
seeking now is much less than the $425
million in loans it hoped to get last year to fund a more generous
chapter 11 plan. Failure to land the loans in
December caused the parts maker to scrap its exit plan and come up with
a new one.
href='http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2008/03/10/ap4754660.html'>Read
more.
face='Times New Roman' size='3'>
name='5'>Delphi Relaunches Exit Financing with GM
Backing
Auto parts supplier
Delphi Corp. will relaunch its $6.1 billion
chapter 11 exit financing package, this time with a new commitment from
a General Motors Corp. affiliate, Dow
Jones reported yesterday. GM recently agreed to new terms in which an
affiliate would accept a $2 billion
first-lien note from
and provide part or all of the financing for a
second-lien loan of $825 million that is included
in the overall $6.1 billion package. The auto maker previously was
supposed to be paid $2 billion in cash and a
second-lien note of $750 million. Most of the investors that agreed to
inject up to $2.55 billion into Delphi
objected to GM's participation, saying it gave the auto maker too much
influence at
w:st='on'>
size='3'>Delphi. They argued GM's
participation violates the terms of the investment agreement.
href='http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/djf500/200803101349DOWJONESDJONLINE000525_FORTUNE5.htm'>Read
more.
Won’t Intervene in Strike at
American Axle
General Motors President
and COO Frederick A. Henderson said
yesterday that the automaker is concerned by a two-week-long strike at a
parts supplier that has slowed or
stopped production at 29 GM plants, but he indicated that the automaker
did not plan to intervene in the
dispute, the New York
Times reported
today. Nearly 3,650 employees of American Axle and Manufacturing
represented by the United Automobile Workers
union walked off the job on Feb. 26. Negotiators have been meeting daily
since March 6 but have not signaled they
are near a settlement. The strike has not affected sales because GM had
a three- to five-month supply of its
pickup trucks and large sport utility vehicles for sale at the end of
February. Analysts had expected GM to
temporarily shut the factories that build those products at some point
this year.
href='http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/11/business/11axle.html?ref=business&pagewanted=print'>Read
more.
name='7'>Leiner Health Products Files for Bankruptcy
Protection
Leiner Health Products
Inc., a leading maker of vitamins and
nutritional supplements, filed for bankruptcy protection yesterday, a
year after the Food and Drug Administration
found problems at one of its manufacturing plants that prompted a
product recall, the Los Angeles Times reported
today. The Carson, Calif.-based company,
which supplies store-brand products to major retailers including Costco
and CVS, listed assets and debt of $500
million to $1 billion in its chapter 11 petition. Three company
affiliates also filed for protection from
creditors. In conjunction with the petition, which does not include
Leiner's Canadian subsidiary, a group of
lenders agreed to provide Leiner with $74 million in
debtor-in-possession financing.
href='http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-leiner11mar11,1,6752467.story?ctrack=4&cset=true'>Read
more.
Approves $60 Million DIP Loan for
Sharper Image
Sharper Image Corp. will
continue operating as a
debtor-in-possession after Bankruptcy Judge Kevin
Gross approved up to $60 million in financing
for the bankrupt retail chain,
Bankruptcy Law360
reported yesterday. Sharper
Image filed for bankruptcy protection on Feb. 19, announcing it would
shut down 90 of its stores as part of a
restructuring agreement. The San Francisco-based company cited for its
woes a slew of class actions over its
signature product, the Ionic Breeze air purifier, several years of
declining profits, sagging sales, increased
competition and tightened credit from suppliers.
href='http://bankruptcy.law360.com/secure/ViewArticle.aspx?Id=49620'>Read
more. (Registration
required.)
name='9'>PricewaterhouseCoopers to Pay $30 Million to
Settle Audit Suit
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP has reportedly agreed to pay $30
million to put to rest a lawsuit filed over the collapse of Spokane
Metropolitan Mortgage & Securities Co.,
alleging that the accounting firm made improper audits that led to the
company's collapse,
face='Times New
&
#13; 



&
amp;amp;amp;#13;
Roman' size='3'>Bankruptcy
Law360 reported yesterday.
In a lawsuit filed in 2005, Metropolitan Mortgage had accused the
accounting firm of failing to properly perform
its duties as independent auditor of both Metropolitan Mortgage and its
affiliate Summit Securities Inc. in 1999
and 2000. The audited financial statements did not conform to accounting
standards, and negligent and careless
auditing of the two companies effectively hid the true extent of the
companies' financial missteps that would
later force Metropolitan Mortgage into bankruptcy, Metropolitan Mortgage
href='http://bankruptcy.law360.com/Secure/ViewArticle.aspx?id=49643'>Read
more. (Registration
required.)
name='10'>SEC Probe Turns Attention to
size='3'>Alabama
size='3'>Official's Ties
The Securities and
Exchange Commission is investigating the mayor
of
size='3'>Birmingham
size='3'>,
size='3'>Ala.
size='3'>, to determine if he steered underwriting business to a local
investment-banking firm in exchange for
payments while he led the committee that oversaw the finances of
w:st='on'>
size='3'>Jefferson
face='Times New Roman'
size='3'>County,
the
face='Times New Roman' size='3'>Wall Street Journal
size='3'>reported today. The SEC said that
it is seeking information related to $5 billion raised by
face='Times New Roman' size='3'>Jefferson County
size='3'>,
w:st='on'>
size='3'>Ala., through
bond
offerings and derivative contracts, the same types of instruments that
are at the heart of the county's current
financial distress. The
w:st='on'>
size='3'>Montgomery,
w:st='on'>
size='3'>Ala., investment
bank, Blount Parrish & Co.,
underwrote nearly $2 billion of the securities offerings, the SEC said.
While many local governments are
struggling with the turmoil in the municipal-bond market and the
declines in home prices,
w:st='on'>
size='3'>Jefferson
size='3'>County
size='3'>'s aggressive use of derivatives has put the government in
serious financial trouble. The derivatives,
known as interest-rate swaps, were designed to protect against sharp
increases in interest rates. Now, the county
is under pressure as credit-rating firms started downgrading debt in
late February and as investment banks are
seeking more collateral to shore up the contracts.
href='http://online.wsj.com/article_print/SB120519204654725643.html'>Read
more. (Registration
required.)
name='11'>Citigroup Acts to Bolster Hedge
Funds
Citigroup moved yesterday
to shore up six of its hedge funds
pressured by a tightening in the municipal bond market, the
New
York Times reported today. The bank has
committed to injecting $1 billion across six
highly leveraged municipal bond funds with $15 billion in assets, which
were sold to wealthy customers under the
names ASTA and MAT. About $600 million had been provided as of last week
after lenders issued a margin call in
response to falling securities values. Citigroup’s alternative
investments unit has been particularly hard
hit. Last month, Citigroup suspended redemptions in a large corporate
debt fund, CSO Partners, after investors
tried to withdraw more than a third of its $500 million in assets. In
January, Citigroup injected $100 million
into the fund, which suffered heavy losses last year.
size='3'>Citigroup has also rescued
seven affiliated investment funds, shifting more than $49 billion in
securities onto its already strained balance
href='http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/11/business/11bank.html?ref=business&pagewanted=print'>Read
more.