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U.S. Banks Seen Freezing Payouts Under Harsh Leverage Rule

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The biggest U.S. banks, after years of building equity, may continue hoarding profits instead of boosting dividends as they face stricter capital rules than foreign competitors, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. The eight largest firms, including JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Morgan Stanley, would need to retain capital equal to at least 5 percent of assets, while their banking units would have to hold a minimum of 6 percent, U.S. regulators proposed yesterday. The international equivalent, ignoring the riskiness of assets, is 3 percent. The banks have until 2018 to fully comply. The U.S. plan goes beyond rules approved by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to prevent a repeat of the 2008 crisis, which almost destroyed the financial system. The changes would make lenders fund more assets with capital that can absorb losses instead of using borrowed money. Bankers say that this could trigger asset sales and hurt their ability to lend, hamstringing the nation’s economic recovery.