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Eleventh Circuit: Chapter 13 Debtor Keeps Settlement of a Personal Injury Claim

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Neil Gordon

These cases seem to turn on the particular facts of the case. In my capacity as a chapter 7 trustee, I have administered a case converted after a substantial mid-six figure PI settlement that had not even been disclosed in the chapter 13 phase of the case. The accident was post-petition. Debtors had distributed most of the money as gifts to family members and to buy them each a used Mercedes. One cannot really then argue that the debtors needed the funds for their own medical expenses or to replace assets when they had quickly and with no notice to anyone dissipated most of the funds from the settlement. They could have stayed in chapter 13 and fully funded the plan with just 5% of the recovery. In the subject case, if debtor converted to chapter 7, it would be a good faith conversion and the settlement funds would not have been property of the estate. Perhaps that is what they should have done unless there were other assets (like a home) with non-exempt equity that prevented them from doing so.
Tue, 2025-08-12 08:27 Permalink