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ABI Journal

March 27, 2025

Supreme Court Holds: § 106(a) Doesn’t Waive Sovereign Immunity for § 544(b) Suits

In an 8-1 opinion, the Supreme Court holds that the waiver of sovereign immunity under Section 106(a) does not extend to suits brought by a trustee under state law standing in the shoes of an actual creditor.

Supreme Court

February 27, 2025

Chicago Judge Devises a Better Method to Allocate Income Tax Refunds Between Spouses

Whoever was overwithheld is entitled to the IRS refund when one spouse doesn’t file, Judge Michael Slade says.

7th Circuit, Illinois, Illinois Northern District

February 21, 2025

A District Court Decision Implies that Marshaling Is Impermissible in Bankruptcy

The circuits are split on whether a bankruptcy court can compel marshalling by the IRS.

5th Circuit, Texas, Texas Northern District

December 05, 2024

Supreme Court Hears Argument on Allowing a Trustee to Sue the IRS for Fraudulent Transfers

Most justices seemed inclined to believe that the waiver of sovereign immunity in Section 106(a) does not abrogate the “actual creditor” requirement in Section 544(b)(1).

Supreme Court

July 01, 2024

Supreme Court to Rule on Waiver of Sovereign Immunity for Suits Under Section 544(b)(1)

To resolve a circuit split, the Supreme Court has agreed to decide whether a trustee can sue the government to recover a fraudulent transfer under state law when sovereign immunity would bar an ‘actual creditor’ from suing.

Supreme Court

April 24, 2024

Fourth Circuit Says Entireties Property Is Not Exempt from Tax Debt

The lack of perfection of a federal tax lien did not mean that the entireties interest was exempt under Section 522(b)(3).

4th Circuit

October 13, 2023

Debtor’s Subchapter S Status Is Estate Property that an Owner Can’t Terminate

Bankruptcy Judge Russin declines to follow the Third Circuit and adopts the conclusion of bankruptcy courts holding that Sub S status is estate property.

11th Circuit, Florida, Florida Southern District

August 22, 2023

Three Circuits Agree: The ACA’s ‘Penalty’ Is Actually a Tax Entitled to Priority

Looking beyond the label assigned by the Affordable Care Act, three circuits have now held that failure to pay the ‘individual mandate’ for purchasing health insurance gave rise to a tax entitled to priority in bankruptcy.

6th Circuit

July 03, 2023

IRS Has No Sovereign Immunity to Bar a Fraudulent Transfer Suit Under Section 544(b)

The circuits are now split 3/1, with the majority finding a waiver of sovereign immunity under Section 544(b)(1) for lawsuits by a trustee based on claims that an actual creditor could not have brought outside of bankruptcy.

10th Circuit

May 18, 2022

Two Circuits Now Give Priority Status to Obamacare’s Individual Mandate Penalty

The Affordable Care Act’s ‘individual mandate’ was a tax measured by income, thus giving the IRS a priority tax claim.

3rd Circuit