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ABI Journal

July 29, 2024

BAP Holds that Nondischargeability for Actual Fraud Requires Justifiable Reliance

The Tenth Circuit BAP inferred a requirement of justifiable reliance on nondischargeability for actual fraud.

10th Circuit

March 15, 2024

Being a ‘Net Winner’ in a Ponzi Scheme Doesn’t Automatically Mean Nondischargeability

Alleging that a debtor realized an ‘impossibly high’ rate of return in a Ponzi scheme isn’t enough to state a claim of nondischargeability for ‘actual fraud.’

4th Circuit, North Carolina, North Carolina Eastern District

February 02, 2024

Dispositions of Marital Property Aren’t Always Beyond the Avoiding Powers

A division of marital property on consent to someone other than a spouse might be a fraudulent transfer.

6th Circuit, Tennessee, Tennessee Eastern District

December 13, 2023

Substantially Equivalent Value Not Required to Defeat Equitable Disgorgement

The standard for defeating equitable disgorgement is lower than the proof required to fend off receipt of a fraudulent transfer.

1st Circuit

November 09, 2023

Setoff Can’t Be Raised as a Defense to Receipt of a Fraudulent Transfer

The Madoff case makes more law: A claim against a bankrupt estate can’t be set off against liability for receipt of a fraudulent transfer because one arose before bankruptcy and the other arose after.

2nd Circuit, New York, New York Southern District

November 02, 2023

Judge Goldblatt on the Imputation of Fraudulent Intent to a Delaware Corporation

The fraudulent intent of an individual who controls a corporation can be imputed to the corporation itself, even if the board is unaware of fraud.

3rd Circuit, Delaware

October 20, 2023

Fifth Circuit Expands Bartenwerfer to Saddle Alter Egos with Nondischargeable Debts

An alter ego may be of the same ilk as a partnership or agency, so there may be no inconsistency between the Fifth Circuit opinion and the Bartenwerfer concurrence.

5th Circuit

October 19, 2023

State Law Lines Up with Federal Judicial Estoppel When Assets Aren’t Scheduled

Oregon Supreme Court allows substitution of a bankruptcy trustee as the real party in interest because denial would chiefly punish the debtor’s creditors.

9th Circuit, Oregon

September 29, 2023

Foreign Sovereign Immunity Bars the Madoff Trustee from Recovering $20 Million

A district judge in New York reversed the bankruptcy court, which had held that a Kuwaiti public pension fund was not entitled to sovereign immunity for having engaged in commercial activity.

2nd Circuit, New York, New York Southern District

August 29, 2023

Eleventh Circuit Narrowly Reads a State Fee-Shifting Statute

The lawsuit was under federal law, not state law, even though Section 544(b)(1) incorporated state fraudulent transfer law.

11th Circuit