Gorgan v. Garner, 498 U.S. 279, 286 (1991) (quoting Local Loan Co. v. Hunt, 292 U.S. 234, 244 (1934)); Marrama v. Citizens Bank of Mass., 549 U.S. 365, 367 (2007); John C Depp, II v. Amber Laura Heard, CL-2019-2911 (Va. 2019).
Va. Citizens Def. Leaue v. Couric, 910 F.3d 780, 783 (4th Cir. 2018) (quoting Schaecher v. Bouffault, 290 Va. 83, 91-92 (Va. 2015)); New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254, 283 (1964); Dongguk Univ. v. Yale Univ., 734 F.3d 113, 123 (2d Cir. 2013) (quoting Harte-Hanks Commc’ns Inc. v. Connaughton, 491 U.S. 657, 667 (1989)); Church of Scientology Int’l v. Behar, 283 F.3d 168, 174 (2001); Kawaauhau v. Geiger, 523 U.S. 57, 61 (1998); Jendusa-Nicolai v. Larsen, 677 F.3d 320, 322 (7th Cir. 2012); Jett v. Sicroff (In re Sicroff), 401 F.3d 1101, 1106, (9th Cir. 2005).