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Judge Says Anadarko Kerr-McGee Are Liable for Tronox Spinoff

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Bankruptcy Judge Allen Gropper ruled on Thursday that Anadarko Petroleum Corp. must pay billions of dollars in damages to creditors of Tronox Inc. stemming from the chemical maker's improper spinoff by Andarko's Kerr-McGee Corp, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review reported today. Judge Gropper said that Andarako could be on the hook for damanges of $5.15 billon to $14.2 billion to a trust created to pursue Tronox 's mammoth lawsuit seeking to assign blame for its toxic past. “The Court finds that the defendants acted with intent to 'hinder and delay' the debtors' creditors when they transferred out and then spun off the oil and gas assets, and that the transaction, which left the debtors insolvent and undercapitalized, was not made for reasonably equivalent value," Judge Gropper said in his ruling.

Tennessee Victims in U.S. Meningitis Outbreak Win New Avenue for Lawsuits

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Victims in Tennessee of a deadly U.S. meningitis outbreak won the right to pursue a new avenue of litigation against healthcare facilities and doctors there, after a ruling by a U.S. bankruptcy judge last week, Reuters reported on Friday. Tennessee was the second hardest-hit state, behind Michigan, in a meningitis outbreak that has injured or killed more than 700 people nationwide. There were about 65 healthcare facilities and doctors in Tennessee on the customer list of New England Compounding Center, which U.S. authorities said made and shipped the fungus-tainted steroid cited in the deadly outbreak. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Henry J. Boroff on Wednesday declared NECC insolvent, clearing the way for meningitis victims from Tennessee to file product-liability claims against medical providers, health clinics and other sellers of the tainted product.

Government Questions Kodak Environmental Settlement

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Eastman Kodak Co.’s bid to clean up air, soil and water pollution at its corporate headquarters ran into trouble this week as the federal government questioned whether the $49 million set aside for cleanup costs is enough, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review reported today. Kodak said the government's “new concerns,” raised by U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara, prompted it to adjourn Wednesday’s court hearing on the settlement in order to negotiate a solution. The deal calls for the creation of a $49 million trust to clean up air, soil and water pollution at Eastman Business Park, the 1,200-acre campus in Rochester, N.Y., where Kodak has researched, developed and manufactured products for more than a century.

Garlock Asbestos Creditors Gear Up for Liability Trial

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Garlock Sealing Technologies LLC will argue at an upcoming trial that it owes no more than $125 million in asbestos liabilities, though personal-injury claimants say that number is closer to $1.3 billion, Dow Jones Newswires reported yesterday. A bankruptcy court will start on July 22 seeking to resolve a crucial issue that must be resolved before Garlock can exit chapter 11 protection: how much, if anything, it owes individuals who have been or will be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Thousands of people have alleged that their exposure to asbestos in Garlock's gaskets, conveyor belts and other products caused the rare and deadly cancer. Because it can be several decades after exposure before mesothelioma develops, more personal-injury claims could be filed in the future. In a pretrial brief filed this week, Garlock said that it will argue that "it has little or no responsibility" for the claims. It said that the claimants can't prove that its products caused their cancer.

Pfizers Quigley Can End Nine-Year Bankruptcy Judge Says

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Pfizer Inc.’s non-operating Quigley Co. can end almost nine years in bankruptcy under a plan that will resolve most asbestos claims against the world’s largest drugmaker and its former maker of insulation products, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Bankruptcy Judge Stuart Bernstein yesterday approved a chapter 11 plan under which Pfizer will contribute assets worth $964 million. He rejected a prior plan almost three years ago, saying that Pfizer was improperly using Quigley’s bankruptcy to shield itself from asbestos claims.

Rising Mortgage Rates Elicit Fears They Could Hurt Housing Recovery

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ABI Bankruptcy Brief | June 20 2013


 


  

June 20, 2013

 

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  NEWS AND ANALYSIS   

RISING MORTGAGE RATES ELICIT FEARS THEY COULD HURT HOUSING RECOVERY



Mortgage rates have spiked over the past few weeks, rising at the fastest pace since 2010, sparking fears that the housing market could weaken and undermine the country’s economic recovery, the Washington Post reported yesterday. Rates are now hovering near 4 percent, still historically low, but nearly two-thirds of a percentage point higher than last month. They have been driven up by the Federal Reserve’s anticipated move to begin scaling back its generous bond-buying program. “The biggest threat to the recovery is that rates rise too fast,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics. Already there are signs that higher rates are becoming a drag on the housing market. Refinancing applications fell 11 percent over the past two weeks, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. They are down 36 percent from the beginning of May. Read more.

REPORT: STUDENT DEBT RELIEF INDUSTRY PROFITING FROM DESPERATION



A report released yesterday by the Boston-based National Consumer Law Center showed that the growing student-loan debt-relief industry is profiting from consumers’ confusion and desperation, with some companies charging as much as $1,600 to sign borrowers up for repayment plans, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Such companies are proliferating because borrowers are buckling under the weight of student loans, which now total $1 trillion, exceeding all other consumer debt aside from mortgages. Former students are also struggling to navigate the government’s often complicated assistance programs. Student loan debt-relief companies say that they are comparable to organizations that help taxpayers file their returns – something customers could also do for free. The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has heard from borrowers who say that companies are marketing special plans that can save thousands of dollars in loan payments, said Rohit Chopra, the agency’s student loan ombudsman. “It is not a special deal,” Chopra said. “It’s often a program they are entitled to by law.” Read more.

COMMENTARY: BILL TAKES THE WRONG APPROACH ON ASBESTOS INJURIES



Republicans pushed a bill through the House Judiciary Committee last month that would make it harder for plaintiffs injured by asbestos to get fair compensation, according to an editorial in yesterday's New York Times. The bill is supposedly designed to root out fraud and abuse, but there is no persuasive evidence of any significant fraud or abuse, according to the editorial. Before plunging ahead with this attempt to protect asbestos companies from lawsuits, the editorial urges Congress to commission an objective study of whether there is even a problem that needs fixing. Millions of workers have been injured by asbestos over the years, and thousands of suits have been filed against asbestos companies, which often were aware of the dangers but concealed the risks from workers and the public. Dozens of companies declared bankruptcy and established trusts, financed with company money, to pay present and future claims against them. The trusts typically pay only a small percentage of the value of a claim. Plaintiffs are also free to sue companies that have not gone bankrupt. The bill, known as the Furthering Asbestos Claim Transparency Act (FACT) of 2013, would allow asbestos companies to demand information from the trusts for virtually any reason, according to the editorial, forcing the trusts to devote limited resources to responding to fishing expeditions that will slow the process of paying claims. Read the full editorial.

LATEST ABI PODCAST EXAMINES SUPREME COURT'S DECISION ON THE MEANING OF “DEFALCATION”



ABI's latest podcast features ABI Resident Scholar Scott Pryor speaking with Prof. Keith Sharfman of St. John's University School of Law and attorney Tom Byrne of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP (Atlanta) on the issues surrounding the Supreme Court's unanimous decision in Bullock v. BankChampaign, N.A. In its decision on May 13, the Court held that a defalcation by a trustee requires a finding of gross negligence or some knowledge that what he or she is doing is improper. Byrne was the counsel of record for Randy Bullock, and Scharfman joined fellow professors on an amici curiae brief in support of BankChampaign. Click here to listen to the podcast.

NEW ABI LIVE WEBINAR ON JULY 15 WILL FOCUS ON THE § 1111(b) ELECTION, PLAN FEASIBILITY AND CRAMDOWN ISSUES



Utilizing a case study, ABI's panel of experts will explore issues surrounding a lender’s decision on whether or not to make an election under § 1111(b), plan feasibility and voting. The abiLIVE panel will also walk attendees through the necessary mathematical analyses used to analyze these issues. The webinar will take place on July 15 from 1-2:15 p.m. ET. Special ABI member rate available! Click here to register.

ABI GOLF TOUR UNDERWAY; NEXT STOP IS THE NORTHEAST BANKRUPTCY CONFERENCE ON JULY 12



The next stop for the ABI Golf Tour is the famed Newport National course in Newport, R.I., in conjunction with the Northeast Bankruptcy Conference on July 12. Final scoring to win the Great American Cup—sponsored by Great American Group—is based on your top three scores at seven scheduled ABI events, so play as many as you can before the tour wraps up at the Winter Leadership Conference in December. See the Tour page for details and course descriptions. The ABI Golf Tour combines networking with fun competition, as golfers "play their own ball." Including your handicap means everyone has an equal chance to compete for the glory of being crowned ABI's top golfer of 2013! There's no charge to register or participate in the Tour.

ABI IN-DEPTH

NEW ABI "BANKRUPTCY IN DEPTH" ON-DEMAND CLE PROGRAM LOOKS AT PRINCIPLES OF PROPERTY OF THE ESTATE: DEMYSTIFYING EQUITABLE INTERESTS



In this 90-minute seminar, Profs. Andrew Kull of Boston University School of Law and Scott Pryor of Regent University School of Law provide an in-depth analysis of a legal principle that has become, in their words, "a long-lost area of the law": § 541 of the Bankruptcy Code. Seeking to demystify what is meant by "property of the estate" and, in particular, the distinction between legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property, Kull and Pryor describe the legal entanglements that ensue when legal title belongs to one person but the equitable title belongs to someone else. The cost of the seminar, which includes written materials and qualifies for 1.5 hours of CLE, is $95. To order or to learn more, click here.

ASSOCIATES: ABI'S NUTS & BOLTS ONLINE PROGRAMS HELP YOU HONE YOUR SKILLS WHILE SAVING ON CLE!



Associates looking to sharpen their bankruptcy knowledge should take advantage of ABI's special offer of combining general, business or consumer Nuts & Bolts online programs. Each program features an outstanding faculty of judges and practitioners explaining the fundamentals of bankruptcy, offering procedures and strategies tailored for both consumer and business attorneys. Click here to get the CLE you need at a great low price!

NEW CASE SUMMARY ON VOLO: IN RE DESOUZA (1ST CIR.)



Summarized by David Baker of Law Office of David G. Baker

The First Circuit BAP reversed and remanded the lower court's ruling, holding that post-petiiton divorce court orders for alimony did not violate the automatic stay in a chapter 13 case, but when the debtor was found in contempt and incarcerated for failure to pay alimony, the contempt and incarceration were stay violations because they impacted "property of the estate" under §§541 and 1306.

There are more than 900 appellate opinions summarized on Volo, and summaries typically appear within 24 hours of the ruling. Click here regularly to view the latest case summaries on ABI’s Volo website.

NEW ON ABI’S BANKRUPTCY BLOG EXCHANGE: DID CORKER-WARNER JUMP THE GUN ON THE "SKIN IN THE GAME" TARGET?

The Bankruptcy Blog Exchange is a free ABI service that tracks 35 bankruptcy-related blogs. The Corker-Warner bill would require private investors to take 10 percent of losses before federal mortgage guarantees kick in, but a new blog post says that more research is needed to determine whether that is enough protection for taxpayers.

Be sure to check the site several times each day; any time a contributing blog posts a new story, a link to the story will appear on the top. If you have a blog that deals with bankruptcy, or know of a good blog that should be part of the Bankruptcy Exchange, please contact the ABI Web team.

ABI Quick Poll

Law firms should provide support for law student-staffed bankruptcy clinics for consumer debtors.

Click here to vote on this week's Quick Poll. Click here to view the results of previous Quick Polls.

INSOL INTERNATIONAL



INSOL International is a worldwide federation of national associations for accountants and lawyers who specialize in turnaround and insolvency. There are currently 37 member associations worldwide with more than 9,000 professionals participating as members of INSOL International. As a member association of INSOL, ABI's members receive a discounted subscription rate. See ABI's enrollment page for details.

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  CALENDAR OF EVENTS
 

2013

July

- Northeast Bankruptcy Conference and Northeast Consumer Forum

     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.

- abiLIVE Webinar

     July 11-14, 2013 | Newport, R.I.

- Southeast Bankruptcy Workshop

     July 18-21, 2013 | Amelia Island, Fla.

August

- Mid-Atlantic Bankruptcy Workshop

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FTC Is Said to Plan Inquiry of Frivolous Patent Lawsuits

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The chairwoman of the Federal Trade Commission is expected today to recommend a sweeping investigation of “patent trolls,” companies that buy large portfolios of technology patents and use them to sue software designers and makers of products like smartphones and tablet computers, the New York Times reported today. The chairwoman, Edith Ramirez, is planning to ask the full commission to approve an inquiry that will include the issuance of subpoenas to companies that are known as patent-assertion entities, or, unflatteringly, as “patent trolls.” The move comes after the issuance of several executive orders by President Obama directing executive agencies to take steps to “protect innovators from frivolous litigation.” If approved, which is likely, the FTC investigation will require patent-assertion companies to answer questions about how they conduct their operations, including whether they coordinate their lawsuits with other patent holders and if they funnel proceeds from lawsuits and patent licenses back to the original patent owner. Patent-assertion entities typically have no operations other than collecting royalties on patents. They accounted for more than 60 percent of the roughly 4,000 patent lawsuits filed last year, up from 29 percent two years earlier.

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GM Trust Lawsuit Needs Court-Ordered Mediation Paulson & Co. Says

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A lawsuit over $3 billion in claims in the bankruptcy of General Motors Co.'s old assets needs court-ordered mediation, funds owned by Paulson & Co. said on Friday, Bloomberg Briefs reported yesterday. Holders of notes in a Nova Scotia unit of the automaker, including Paulson funds, previously tried to settle a dispute over the claims and failed. Paulson asked Bankruptcy Judge Robert Gerber to reinstate settlement talks, overseen by another bankruptcy judge, according to court papers filed on Friday. Elliott International LP and a unit of Fortress Investment Group LLC are among hedge funds that failed to reach an agreement with the trust liquidating General Motors’ old assets over a $367 million consent fee and a claim of $2.67 billion related to the automaker’s 2009 bankruptcy filing, according to court papers.

Pittsburgh Corning Judge Approves Plan Rejects Insurers

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Pittsburgh Corning Corp.’s bankruptcy judge overruled final objections by insurance companies trying to halt the reorganization of the building-supply company, Bloomberg News reported on Saturday. Bankruptcy Judge Judith Fitzgerald in Pittsburgh refused on Friday to reconsider her initial approval of the reorganization plan, which relies partly on insurance proceeds to pay victims of asbestos exposure. Last week, insurers led by Mt. McKinley Insurance Co., asked Judge Fitzgerald to reconsider her decision, claiming that she erred on May 16 when she tentatively approved a plan to create a $3.5 billion asbestos trust. The trust and the plan now go before a U.S. district court judge for a second approval, which is required for all asbestos-related bankruptcy cases that create a victim’s trust fund. Under the bankruptcy plan, Pittsburgh Corning’s parents, Corning Inc. and PPG Industries Inc., may shift their liability for asbestos claims to the trust, which the companies and the insurers would fund. Corning and PPG would give the trust the right to collect on their insurance policies under the plan, which Mt. McKinley claimed would unfairly alter the policies.

Standard & Poors Says U.S. Hid Role with States in Court

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McGraw-Hill Cos. accused the U.S. Justice Department of failing to disclose in court its collaboration with 17 states suing its Standard & Poor’s unit over alleged consumer-protection and unfair-trade violations, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. McGraw-Hill raised the issue in a letter to a federal judge in Connecticut as it fought to consolidate the state lawsuits in U.S. court while the Justice Department pushes to keep the cases under state jurisdiction. The New York-based company has filed papers in several federal courts seeking to move the cases. The Justice Department and state attorneys general sued S&P in February. The U.S. accused the company of falsely representing that its ratings were objective and independent, claiming Standard & Poor's weakened ratings criteria to maintain and increase market share.