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Hedge Fund Trying to Buy Gannett Faces Federal Probe After Investing Newspaper Workers’ Pensions in Its Own Funds

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Alden Global Capital, a prominent hedge fund that controls more than 100 local newspapers, moved nearly $250 million of employee pension savings into its own accounts in recent years, an unusual move that is triggering federal scrutiny, the Washington Post reported. The hedge fund, which is the controlling owner of such newspapers as the Denver Post and Boston Herald under the brand MediaNews Group, in some cases moved 90 percent of retirees’ savings into two funds it controlled, according to public records filed with the Labor Department. Most of the money has now been moved back out of the hedge funds. Federal law generally requires that pension managers avoid conflicts of interest and avoid taking excessive risks with the assets they manage, experts said, though some exemptions are allowed. Alden is being investigated by the Department of Labor for management of its pensions, a hedge fund spokesman confirmed. The specific nature of the investigation is unclear, but one person familiar with the agency’s inquiry, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the investigation is confidential, said the department issued subpoenas to Alden and its partners last year.

Sycamore Pockets $1 Billion From Deal That Amazed Wall Street

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Sycamore Partners on Tuesday engineered a $5.4 billion refinancing of Staples Inc., which it bought in 2017, that funded a $1 billion dividend to the private equity firm, Bloomberg News reported. Combined with a payment it took in January, it means Sycamore has recovered — in less than two years — roughly 80 percent of the equity it originally put up as part of the deal. Sycamore’s aggressive tactics have at times led to litigation and claims from creditors of hastening or exacerbating losses. That kind of financial engineering had seemed to be the playbook after Sycamore bought Staples at a valuation of $6.9 billion, its biggest takeover ever. Sycamore contributed $1.6 billion of equity and raised $4 billion of debt for the company’s more promising wholesale division, which sells office supplies to large corporations, according to people familiar with the matter. At the same time it spun off the U.S. and Canadian retail operations into separate entities. Sycamore took $300 million of that equity back in January as part of a complex deal to acquire Essendant Inc., another office supplies distributor, and then soon started pitching the dividend recapitalization that would pay them another $1 billion. But that proposal, missing typical investor protections, so alarmed some creditors that, on the day investors were told about the deal, the cost to insure Staples debt against default for five years saw its biggest increase since 2012, according to data provider CMA.

House Financial Services Hearing Examines Big Banks 10 Years After Crisis

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The House Financial Services Committee will hold a hearing today at 10 a.m. EDT titled “Holding Megabanks Accountable: A Review of Global Systemically Important Banks 10 years after the Financial Crisis.” To view the witness list and to access a live webstream to the hearing, please click here.

Analysis: College Grads Sell Stakes in Themselves to Wall Street

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To fund part of the cost of a college degree, some students are sidestepping the common source of money, a student loan. Instead, they have agreed to hand over part of their future earnings through a new kind of financial instrument called an income-sharing agreement (ISA), according to a <em>BloombergBusinessweek</em> analysis. In a sense, financiers are transforming student debtors into stock investments, with much of the same risk and, ideally, return. For now, the market for income-sharing agreements can be measured in the tens of millions, a tiny sum compared with the $170 billion in outstanding asset-backed securities created from student loans. Only some schools let outside investment firms buy a stake in students. Others seek out individual donors, mostly wealthy alumni, or use money from their own endowments. Along with Purdue, which started its program in 2016, some smaller private schools such as Lackawanna College in Scranton, Pa., and Norwich University in Vermont are offering ISAs. The University of Utah recently announced a pilot plan. ISAs raise all kinds of questions. How many students will lose their jobs and be unable to pay? How much should Wall Street demand as compensation for the risk? Investors typically ask for a smaller slice from students with more lucrative majors. At Purdue, for example, English majors borrowing $10,000 pay 4.52 percent of their future income over nearly 10 years; chemical engineers, 2.57 percent in a bit over seven years.

SEC Chief Raises Concerns About Risky Lending

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A top markets regulator said he was concerned about the growth of loans by banks to highly indebted companies, joining other policy makers who have highlighted risks that leveraged loans could pose to financial markets, the Wall Street Journal reported. Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Jay Clayton on Monday said that in the leveraged-loans sector, he saw echoes of the period before the 2008 financial crisis when market expectations were “out of step with reality” and ultimately proved wrong. “To the extent that large concentrations of leveraged loans with long settlement cycles are in funds, that’s a case where liquidity expectations may be out of whack,” Clayton said. Lending by banks and other financial companies to highly indebted companies has grown in recent years, with the leveraged-loan business marking a bright spot for banks seeking to boost income during a period of low interest rates. In recent months, regulators at the Federal Reserve and Democrats in Congress have drawn attention to the systemic risks posed by the popularity of heavily leveraged loans.

Bondholders Accuse LBI, HPS of Insider Trading in Debt

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Bondholders say Spanish-language broadcaster LBI Media Inc.’s bankruptcy-exit plan is a product of insider trading and fraud, a violation of the rules of engagement in a market where aggressive trades are the norm, WSJPro reported. LBI denies the allegations, as does HPS Investment Partners, the fund that is poised to take over the broadcaster, which runs radio and TV operations in most of the country’s major Spanish-language markets. The claims from bondholders led by Caspian Capital LP and York Credit Opportunities Fund LP appeared in a court filing Monday. They will be tested in a confrontation next week in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Del., where LBI filed for bankruptcy protection in November. Privately held LBI is owned by the family of Chief Executive Lenard Liberman, but its debt securities trade in the public market. Bondholders say that means the normal securities-trading rules apply, and the company broke the rules by allegedly providing inside information to HPS. LBI says it needed rescue financing and followed standard market practices to get it from HPS. There was no insider trading, HPS’s lawyers have said, and the LBI deal was typical in a market where players are sophisticated hedge funds.

Bitcoin Is in the Dumps, Spreading Gloom Over Crypto World

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Bitcoin is in the longest slump of its 10-year history, which is forcing even its most ardent supporters to shelve dreams of global disruption and focus on simply tightening their belts, The Wall Street Journal reported. Signs of the crypto winter are everywhere, marking a sharp reversal since the manic highs of 2017. The price of bitcoin Tuesday was just below $4,000, down about 80 percent from a trading peak of about $19,800 in December 2017. The total market value of all cryptocurrencies outstanding is down 85 percent from its peak in January 2018. Volumes on the largest U.S. exchanges have also been falling steadily for the past 15 months, according to research firm TradeBlock. Cryptocurrencies have struggled to attract mainstream institutional investors. Regulation is still unclear, which has scared off some potential users. Companies that have sprung up are under pressure until the next upswing, and crypto fans aren’t sure where that will come from or when. While bitcoin is trading well above its December 2016 level, the severity of the recent drop is raising concerns that it may never recover. The market’s long-term viability now hinges on the development of tangible uses for bitcoin and its underlying blockchain technology. The sharp decline in price has led to cost-cutting at some firms. Firms that raised capital and made money during the boom are taking advantage of the slump, scooping up smaller companies. Revenue for bitcoin miners, who get paid in newly created bitcoin in exchange for processing transactions, has also fallen over the past 15 months.