Pleading hierarchical control is insufficient for substantive consolidation.
Judge resuscitates Petters suits to recover fictitious profits paid in a Ponzi scheme.
Petters bankruptcy spawns another monumental Ponzi scheme opinion.
To protect debtors from unscrupulous lenders, courts drive up the cost of chapter 13.
Exemptions are not always fixed on the date of filing.
Same facts on informal proofs of claim yield different results in different circuits.