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August 17, 2000  


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Heilig-Meyers

Files Chapter 11

Home furnishings

retailer Heilig-Meyers Co. filed chapter 11 yesterday

with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern

District of Virginia and said it will close 302

furniture stores, or about one-third of its units,

nationwide, according to a newswire report. The

Richmond, Va.-based retailer said it plans to

continue operations while implementing a restructuring

plan. The bankruptcy petition listed assets of

$1.35 billion and liabilities of $868 million.

The company reported a net loss of $15 million

for the quarter ended May 31. The company said

it received a commitment from a lending group,

led by Fleet Retail Finance Inc., for $215 million

in debtor-in-possession financing. The loan, subject

to court approval, is expected to provide the

company with the funds to continue operations,

including "employee obligations." Heilig-Meyers

said it intends to initiate a plan to improve

its performance, including outsourcing its credit

program, closing underperforming stores and lowering

operating costs. The company also said it will

seek court approval to conduct inventory liquidation

sales at the stores that are closing.

American

MetroCom Files for Bankruptcy

American MetroComm Corp. and 11 affiliates filed

chapter 11 yesterday in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court

in Delaware, according to a newswire report. AMC

has obtained a commitment for debtor-in-possession

financing from its secured lender, which will

allow the company to continue its operations.

In court papers, the New Orleans-based company

listed assets of $126.7 million and liabilities

of $112.1 million. American MetroComm is a digitally

based competitive local exchange carrier providing

voice and data services in the southeastern United

States, including local and long-distance service.

Sale

to Put First Union out of Credit Card Business

American credit card issuer MBNA Corp.

yesterday announced it would purchase First Union

Corp.'s $5.5 billion credit card portfolio, according

to The Wall

Street Journal. The value of the deal has

yet to be disclosed, but First Union is expected

to make a $1 billion profit on the sale, which

observers believe will be completed in the third-quarter

of the year. First Union's decision to sell comes

as part of a restructuring program under which

it is closing its subprime lending unit and concentrating

on investment and retail banking and asset management.

Showscan

Entertainment Inc. Announces Voluntary Petition

to Reorganize

Showscan Entertainment yesterday announced

that it has filed chapter 11 the U.S. Bankruptcy

Court for the Central District of California,

according to a newswire report. The Los Angeles-based

company said it will continue to operate its businesses

under court protection while working out a reorganization

plan. The company's single largest creditor, a

Swiss financial institution, has formally agreed

to work cooperatively with Showscan's management

to assist in future operations. Showscan is an

international leader in production, distribution

and exhibition of movie-based attractions shown

in large format theatres worldwide. Showscan's

simulation attractions and special venue theatres

are open or under construction in 24 countries.

Second

Chances Hard to Come By for Dot-Coms

Reports of layoffs at struggling dot-com companies

appear daily, and there are enough failed dot-coms

that one Web site has memorialized all of them

in a virtual dot-com graveyard, according to a

Reuters report. But chapter 11 bankruptcy protection

has for the most part eluded the dot-com industry.

Bankruptcy lawyers say the organized procedures

for restructuring a troubled business that have

served many brick-and-mortar giants, like Macy's,

so well over the years seem to have little to

offer Internet businesses. It is not just that

these virtual companies have few tangible assets

to sell or little secured debt to repay, since

they are often not even mature enough to be borrowing

from banks. It is that many of the dot-coms that

run into trouble find themselves hard-pressed

to convince a court that they will benefit from

a second chance.

"Dot-coms have a couple

of unique things that the Bankruptcy  Code

doesn't deal with so well," said David Fidler,

a lawyer with Klee, Tuchin, Bogdanoff & Stern,

the Los Angeles firm that is representing Frederick's

of Hollywood in its bankruptcy proceedings. "The

major problem is that they don't really own many

assets. Their valuations are usually based on

things that haven't occurred yet. They are based

on their expectations that they will be able to

make money sometime down the road. I suspect it

will be a real challenge for them to reorganize

under chapter 11." The combination of few

physical assets and speculative valuations makes

reorganizing particularly difficult. When a brick-and-mortar

retailer files for chapter 11, it may propose

a turnaround strategy in which it sells off underperforming

stores and uses the money to pay off its creditors,

hire better management or beef up its remaining

assets. Dot-coms have fewer options to raise cash.

They may argue passionately about the value of

virtual assets like their brands, their URL addresses

or other intellectual property, but such things

can be hard to dispose of on the auction block.

"What we're seeing right now is more than

one or two players in the same space," said

Jillian

Aylward, a bankruptcy lawyer with Curran Coffee

& Moran in Boston. "It's a question of

which one is going to survive. Everyone can't

survive."


American

Pad & Paper Says It'll Have No Remaining Operations


American Pad & Paper Co. (AMPPQ) says that once

the pending sales of its four operating divisions

are completed, there will be no operations remaining

to further assist in reducing the company's debt.

The paper-based office products manufacturer and

supplier made the disclosure in a Form 8-K interim

report filed Tuesday with the Securities and Exchange

Commission. AmPad added that while it isn't possible

now to predict the final outcome of the company's

Chapter 11 bankruptcy, 'it is unlikely that its

current equity holders will receive any value

from the final disposition of the bankruptcy cases.'

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