April 24, 2024
Fourth Circuit Says Entireties Property Is Not Exempt from Tax Debt
The lack of perfection of a federal tax lien did not mean that the entireties interest was exempt under Section 522(b)(3).
4th CircuitMarch 15, 2024
Being a ‘Net Winner’ in a Ponzi Scheme Doesn’t Automatically Mean Nondischargeability
Alleging that a debtor realized an ‘impossibly high’ rate of return in a Ponzi scheme isn’t enough to state a claim of nondischargeability for ‘actual fraud.’
4th Circuit, North Carolina, North Carolina Eastern DistrictFebruary 27, 2024
Lack of Financial Distress Doesn’t Divest a Court of Subject Matter Jurisdiction
Two North Carolina Courts have held within two months that the Bankruptcy Clause doesn’t demand ‘financial distress’ to establish subject matter jurisdiction.
4th Circuit, North Carolina, North Carolina Western DistrictJanuary 26, 2024
Agreements in Settlement of Nondischargeable Debts Are Themselves Nondischargeable
Fourth Circuit holds that attorneys’ fees and interest in pursuit of nondischargeable debts are themselves nondischargeable.
4th CircuitJanuary 09, 2024
Denial of Modification of a Chapter 11 Plan Is Final and Appealable
Baltimore district judge applies the Fourth Circuit’s ‘substantial and unanticipated’ test to modifications of chapter 11 plans.
4th Circuit, MarylandJanuary 04, 2024
With Reservations, a Chapter 11 Debtor with No Financial Distress Avoids Dismissal
Bankruptcy Judge Whitley says that a no-opt-out plan for a solvent debtor might violate creditors’ due process and jury trial rights.
4th Circuit, North Carolina, North Carolina Western DistrictDecember 20, 2023
Judge Harner Gives Contours to the Amorphous Notion of ‘New Value’
The ‘new value’ offered by old equity in a chapter 11 plan was insufficient because it was only a small fraction of claims and because the dividend to creditors was also small.
4th Circuit, MarylandDecember 06, 2023
Scheduling a Home with a Low Value Didn’t Protect a ‘13’ Debtor When It Was Sold
In the Fourth Circuit, creditors are compensated when there is a ‘substantial improvement’ in a chapter 13 debtor’s financial condition.
4th Circuit, North Carolina, North Carolina Middle DistrictNovember 17, 2023
Even Without Personal Liability, a Mortgage on a Debtor’s Property Is a ‘Claim’
The ‘broad’ definition of ‘claim’ by the Supreme Court in Johnson led Judge Huennekens to hold that in rem rights against a debtor’s property give rise to a ‘claim.’
4th Circuit, Virginia, Virginia Eastern DistrictSeptember 19, 2023
Fourth Circuit: Bankruptcy Courts Aren’t Bound by Article III’s Case or Controversy Requirements
The Fourth Circuit says that bankruptcy courts have broader jurisdiction than other federal courts and that some of their decisions are unreviewable by Article III courts.
4th Circuit